The history of common Renaissance superstitions

The superstitions of the Renaissance presented people with a confusing mix of an enlightened view of science, as well as beliefs in pagan and supernatural influences beyond one’s control. The Renaissance period is loosely associated with Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries. As an attempt to fight the control of a seemingly uncontrollable world, the Renaissance superstitions of the people tried to bring good luck, health and prosperity and ward off bad luck, evil spirits and disasters.

Lucky and unlucky

Many elements associated with luck have their origin in Renaissance superstitions. If someone falls off a horse, receives bad news, or is injured, they write down the day and time and then consider that unlucky day and time and avoid important activities. Putting a garment inside out meant that the rest of the day would be unfortunate. Horseshoes, clover, silver, and iron were lucky charms, while spilled salt, black animals, and certain days of the year were definitely unfortunate.

Ghosts and witches

The people of the Renaissance feared large numbers of supernatural beings, blaming them for everything from sick animals and poor harvests to great storms and fires. Ghosts were spirits that could not rest and visited the living in search of revenge or to finish something. Witches sought to lead people to the devil and were thought to mix potions, turn into animals, and cause mischief. Fairies, demons, and goblins also made people living in the Renaissance era participate in rituals to protect themselves from everything from fairy visits to ghostly encounters.

Astrology

The position of the planets and other celestial bodies played an important role in Renaissance beliefs. Important activities, such as coronations, battles, and trade deals, were never planned without renowned astrologers setting the date and time according to their stargazing. Horoscopes were also important to people as they went about their daily life, when they got married, who they were going to do business with, and even what to expect in their future. Eclipses were considered bad omens, while certain constellations that appeared announced a season of fortune.

Health superstitions

Because hygiene and sanitation were generally poor, illnesses were common, and many illnesses now considered minor often result in death. Illnesses and infections were blamed on witches and bad moods. Therefore, many superstitions arose on how to maintain health. Totems, charms, charms, and even special prayers or chants were used to keep ill health at bay or to try to heal people who were already sick. Many people in the Renaissance era believed that poor health was also the result of sin and would turn to the Catholic Church for blessings and prayers to be healed.