The Bichon Frize is a small breed of dog, similar in size to a large cat, which in French means “curly lap dog.” They are so named because in the past they were lap dogs of French royalty. Often devoted to their masters, bichons are popular pets and are quite similar to poodles.

Originally from the Mediterranean region and in existence since the Middle Ages, poochs finally ended up on the streets after the French Revolution in which their royal masters were dethroned. The dogs were then caught and trained to do tricks so that they would become dogs in the circus. Although often used as a companion dog, bichons are also versatile and intelligent. Recently, farmers in Norway have even used bichons to herd sheep.

Bichons weigh between 7 and 18 pounds and stand between 9 and 12 inches tall. Their half-life is 12 to 14 years. Bichons are almost entirely white, as to be a purebred Bichon one must be at least 90% white. Dogs sometimes have different shades of white around their ears, but white is the dominant color for Bichons. Their eyes are usually black or dark brown in color. The area around the eye is also very dark. The nose and lips are also black, while the ears are drooping and covered with long hair. A bichon’s coat is curly, making it appear puffy. A bichon’s belly is softer and denser than the outer coat. A bichon’s coat is thick and snaps back if touched.

Bichons, who don’t usually like the heat, should be brushed frequently to maintain their neat appearance. The face is of special attention, as mucus and eye discharge can cause significant problems, as it tends to seep into the fur near the eyes. Their curly tails go over their backs and are often groomed so that they are longer than the rest of the fur.

Bichons tend to look attentive and gentle. They are quite intelligent and have a curious personality. Although bichons like to be close to their owners and hang around, they are energetic and like to chew on bones, climb on furniture, and take long walks. Bichons get excited easily when they see other people, but they are very friendly dogs. Bichons make great family pets, as children and bichons tend to like each other. Although bichons can get jealous when it comes to attention, they get along well with other dogs. Male bichons are usually easier to train than females.

All-white breeds are prone to ear infections and skin problems, but the Bichon Frize is less prone than other all-white breeds. However, dogs can suffer from cataracts and patellar luxations.

Although some people can still be allergic to Bichons, it’s less likely than most other dog breeds. Because they don’t shed their coats, bichons are very popular with allergy sufferers, as they are a hypoallergenic breed.