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Types of Law

Every citizen must know the Law of the Land. There is no excuse for not knowing the law. It will not help a person defend themselves in a legal crisis. Ignorance can never be explained.

Even if you haven’t broken the law, you may need to know the law to protect yourself from people who might break it. Knowing one’s rights and privileges is not only beneficial, it is absolutely essential. You’ll never know when the information you have at your disposal might come in handy. Having it ready before a crisis strikes will help you make immensely wiser and more informed decisions that you won’t regret later. Just as there are many disciplines in the field of medicine, there is a wide range of divisions when it comes to law. For example, everyone knows that you don’t go to a general practitioner for a serious heart condition. You want to see a heart specialist in this case. Also, for each particular type of law, there are specific attorneys who specialize in that particular field. It really helps to search for and identify the right attorney for your particular case, rather than going to the closest or most familiar attorney for each case.

This article briefly lists the types of laws:

admiralty law

Admiralty Law is also known as Maritime Law and applies throughout the US All countries have maritime laws and are responsible for their vessels regardless of what ocean they sail on. Admiralty Law Attorneys represent cases on all matters relating to cargo disputes, oil pollution, fishing regulations, international trade, cargo, and injuries occurring on docks and vessels. Admiralty Law Solicitors also offer advice on business law, legal matters related to environmental groups, and the protection of endangered species. The Admiralty Law also covers cargo and passenger liabilities.

Aviation Law

State and federal governments have instituted laws to improve air traffic safety. Aviation laws in the United States govern the operations of aircraft and the maintenance of aircraft facilities.

bankruptcy law

When an individual or business applies for debt relief, it is called Bankruptcy. In the United States, there are specific courts that handle bankruptcy judgments and specialized attorneys that handle these cases. A primary goal of the federal bankruptcy laws enacted by Congress is to give debtors a financial “fresh start” from burdensome debt.

Civil rights

A Civil Rights Attorney has a responsibility to uphold the rights and privileges afforded to all citizens of the United States. These include freedom from slavery, freedom to vote, freedom of assembly, freedom of the press, freedom of speech, and the right to be treated fairly in public places.

consumer rights

The Attorney General of a particular state houses the Consumer Protection Division and its team of consumer fraud attorneys. Complaints about false advertising or business practices that are illegal can be filed and are investigated and mediated by this division on behalf of the consumer.

Corporate Law

A corporation is a legal entity created through the laws of its state of incorporation. Individual states have the power to promulgate laws regarding the creation, organization and dissolution of corporations. Many states follow the Model Business Corporation Law.

criminal law

A “crime” is any act or omission (of an act) in violation of a public law that prohibits or mandates it. Although there are some common law crimes, most crimes in the United States are established by local, state, and federal governments. Criminal laws vary significantly from state to state. However, there is a Model Penal Code that serves as a good starting point for understanding the basic structure of criminal liability.

Employment Law Labor law is a broad area that encompasses all areas of the employer/employee relationship except the negotiation process covered by labor law and collective bargaining. Labor law consists of thousands of federal and state statutes, administrative regulations, and court decisions.

Immigration Law Federal immigration law determines whether a person is a foreign national and the associated legal rights, duties, and obligations of foreign nationals in the United States. It also provides means by which certain aliens can become naturalized citizens with full citizenship rights.

There are still many more laws than can be reviewed here.

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