The progression of computer programming languages ​​was made possible by the programmer’s quest for an efficient translation of human language into something that computers can read and understand. The generated languages, called machine code, have high levels of abstraction, which hide the computer hardware and make use of representations that are more convenient for programmers.

As programs evolve and become more sophisticated, programmers have found that certain types of computer languages ​​are easier to support. As expected in a dynamic discipline, there is no standard to categorize the languages ​​used in programming. There are, in fact, dozens of categories. One of the most basic ways to categorize languages ​​is through a programming paradigm, which gives the programmer’s view of code execution. Among the classifications of languages ​​​​according to programming paradigm are:

o Object-oriented programming languages
Known as the newer and more powerful paradigms, object-oriented programming requires the designer to specify data structures as well as the types of operations to be applied on those data structures. The pairing of data and the operations that can be performed on it is called an object. Therefore, a program created with this language is composed of a set of cooperating objects rather than a list of instructions.

The most famous object-oriented programming these days is C#, C, Visual Basic, Java, and Python.

o Structured programming languages

An exceptional type of procedural programming, structured programming provides programmers with additional tools to handle the problems created by larger programs. When using this language, programmers need to break the structure of the program into small pieces of code that can be easily understood. Instead of using global variables, it uses variables that are local to each subroutine. One of the popular features of structured programming is that it doesn’t accept the GOTO statement, which is usually associated with the top-down approach. Such an approach starts with an initial overview of the system with minimal details about the various parts. To add these details, design iterations are included to complete the design.

Structured languages ​​in common use include C, Pascal and ADA.

o Procedural programming languages

Procedural programming implies a list of operations that the program must complete in order to reach the desired state. It is a simple programming paradigm where each program comes with an initial stage, a list of tasks and operations, and an end stage. Also called imperative programming, this approach comes with small sections of code that perform certain functions. These sections are made up of procedures, subroutines, or methods. A procedure is made up of a list of calculations to be performed. Procedural programming allows you to reuse a piece of code without having to make multiple copies. It accomplishes this by dividing programmatic tasks into small sections. Due to this, programmers are also able to maintain and understand the structure of the program.

Among the known procedural languages ​​are BASIC and FORTRAN.

These are the different types of computer programming languages ​​that you can take into account when planning the realization of a computer program. procedural programming splits the program’s source code into smaller chunks. structured languages require more restrictions on the flow and organization of programs. Y object oriented programs organize codes and data structures into objects.